The process of cooking or steaming the rice with aromatic spices and herbs is crucial for infusing the dish with flavor and fragrance. While cumin seeds might not be a part of every biryani recipe, a blend of various spices, known as biryani masala, plays a key role in seasoning the dish.
Biryani masala typically consists of a mix of aromatic spices, including cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and mace, which contribute to the rich and complex flavor profile of biryani. Additionally, ingredients like rose petals can be included in some variations for added fragrance and depth of flavor.
While cumin, coriander, and bay leaves are indeed common spices used in biryani, their presence can vary depending on regional variations and personal preferences.
Saffron is another prized ingredient in biryani, revered for its subtle floral aroma and ability to impart a vibrant yellow hue to the dish. It’s often used to garnish the rice or infused into the cooking liquid to enhance the visual appeal and aroma of the final dish.
Overall, the combination of these aromatic spices and herbs is what gives biryani its signature taste and aroma, making it a beloved dish enjoyed by many around the world.